Water Heater Repair in Boulder, CO
More than half of Boulder's homes are rentals, and a licensed rental has to pass a SmartRegs inspection that looks at the water heater. City water is soft, about 2.4 grains per gallon. Whether you own or rent, if your water heater has quit or is leaking, call and get a plumber out.
What shapes water heater trouble in Boulder
SmartRegs and the water heater in a rental
About 53% of Boulder homes are rented, and 43% are in buildings with five or more units. The city requires a rental license before a property can be rented, and licensed rentals have to meet the SmartRegs energy efficiency standard. The city says SmartRegs inspectors need access to mechanical rooms to evaluate the furnace and hot water heater. If you rent, tell your landlord or property manager about a water heater problem before you call anyone.
For landlords, the heater you pick changes your score. The city says 98% of properties use the Prescriptive Pathway, which needs 100 energy efficiency points and two water conservation points. On that checklist a gas heater rated 0.60 EF earns 1 point and one rated 0.64 EF earns 2. An electric heat pump or electric tankless heater can earn 6, and an electric tank rated 0.95 EF or higher can earn 1. The city has proposed updating the checklist points for 2026 and 2027, and those changes haven't been adopted yet. Rental Housing Licensing is at 303-441-3152.
Soft water from two treatment plants
Boulder's water averages 42 mg/L of hardness, or 2.4 grains per gallon. The USGS counts anything from 0 to 60 mg/L as soft. The water comes from the Middle and North Boulder Creek watersheds and from Carter Lake, part of the Colorado-Big Thompson system. The Betasso plant in the foothills treats water from Barker and Silver Reservoirs, and the Boulder Reservoir plant treats the Carter Lake water. The city disinfects with chlorine.
Soft water leaves less scale in a tank, but the city names two problems that can trace back to a water heater: white flakes that don't go away may come from a deteriorating dip tube, and rusty water can come from a hot water tank. If water turns brown after a main break, the city says to run the cold taps at full force for several minutes, and if it hasn't cleared in five minutes, to wait half an hour and try again. The city's service line inventory found no lead lines. The Drinking Water Program is at 303-441-3200.
Mechanical permits and who can pull one
The City of Boulder lists water heaters under its mechanical trade permit, and every application type can be filed through the Customer Self-Service Portal. A homeowner contractor permit is only for an owner who personally does the work on their own home, not one that's for rent or resale, so a landlord replacing a rental's heater needs a licensed contractor. The city's contractor license guide says plumbing contract work requires Colorado master plumber and plumbing contractor certification. Planning & Development Services is at 303-441-1880.
Getting a leak taken off your water bill
If a failed heater or a leaking line ran up your water bill, the city will consider a leak adjustment. The request and proof of repair, such as a plumber's bill or a parts receipt, must arrive within 90 days of the due date on the bill for the period when the leak happened. The excess water is billed at the lower Block 2 rate rather than erased, an adjustment covers at most two consecutive months, and a property can get three adjustments under the same account holder. Utility Billing is at 303-441-3260.
Xcel gas and EnergySmart rebates
Xcel Energy lists Boulder for natural gas service. If you smell gas, leave the house, call 911 from outside, then call Xcel at 800-895-2999.
Boulder County's EnergySmart program offers income-qualified rebates to households at or below 100% of area median income: 50% of the project cost, up to $2,000 a year. They can go toward an ENERGY STAR heat pump water heater with an Energy Factor of 2.0 or higher, or an electric water heater that replaces a gas one. Preapproval is required before you buy anything, 2026 work must be finished and invoiced by December 31, 2026, and funding is first come, first served.
Safe steps for Boulder homes
- Leaking? Close the cold water valve on top of the tank.
- Turn off the gas valve or the breaker for the heater.
- Gas smell? Leave the house, call 911 from outside, then Xcel Energy at 800-895-2999.
Where we take calls
Boulder, Boulder County, ZIP codes 80301, 80302, 80303, 80304, 80305. Not sure your address is covered? Call and we'll check.
Nearby towns
Repair, replacement and emergencies

Water Heater Repair
Gas, electric and tankless repairs, from pilot lights to heating elements.
Learn more
No Hot Water
Cold shower this morning? Get the cause found and fixed fast.
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Leaking Water Heater
Water around the tank or a dripping relief valve. Act before it floods.
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Emergency Water Heater Repair
Burst tank, gas smell or water everywhere. Call right away.
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Water Heater Replacement
When repair no longer makes sense, get a new tank or tankless unit.
Learn more
Tankless Water Heater Repair
Error codes, lukewarm water and scale buildup on tankless units.
Learn moreBoulder water heater questions
Who is the gas company in Boulder, CO?
Xcel Energy lists Boulder for natural gas service. If you smell gas, leave first, call 911 from outside, then Xcel at 800-895-2999.
How hard is Boulder's water?
Soft. The city reports an average hardness of 42 mg/L, or 2.4 grains per gallon.
Does a rental's water heater count for SmartRegs?
Yes. Inspectors look at the hot water heater, and on the Prescriptive Pathway checklist a gas heater rated 0.64 EF earns 2 points, while an electric heat pump or electric tankless heater can earn 6.
Can a Boulder landlord pull their own water heater permit?
Not as a homeowner contractor. That permit is only for owners doing the work on their own residence that isn't for rent or resale.
Can I get a leak adjustment on my Boulder water bill?
Possibly. Send the request and proof of repair within 90 days of the bill's due date. The excess water is billed at the lower Block 2 rate.
Where these local facts come from
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 (via Census Reporter)
- City of Boulder, SmartRegs guide
- City of Boulder, SmartRegs FAQs
- City of Boulder, SmartRegs Prescriptive Pathway checklist
- City of Boulder, SmartRegs Prescriptive Pathway (Rental Housing Licensing contact)
- City of Boulder, 2026 SmartRegs efficient heating and cooling update
- City of Boulder, drinking water quality (hardness, sources, discolored water)
- U.S. Geological Survey, Hardness of Water
- City of Boulder, water treatment (Betasso and Boulder Reservoir plants)
- City of Boulder, water service line inventory
- City of Boulder, building permits and inspections
- City of Boulder, contractor license guide
- City of Boulder, water leak adjustment request
- Xcel Energy, 2022 Colorado communities served (gas and electric key)
- EnergySmart (Boulder County), 2026 income-qualified rebates
Figures are the latest published by each source. Pricing and availability are set by the plumber.
No hot water in Boulder?
Call now for water heater repair or replacement.